What materials are compatible with gases?

Gas Compatibility

The compatibility data that follows has been compiled to assist in evaluating appropriate materials for use in handling various gases. It is extremely important that all gas control equipment be compatible with the gas being used. The use of a device that is not compatible may damage the unit and cause a leak that could result in property damage or personal injury. To reduce potentially dangerous situations, always check for the compatibility of materials before using any gases in your gas control equipment.

Since combinations of gases are virtually unlimited, mixtures (except for Oxyfume® and Medifume™ sterilizing gas mixtures) are not listed in the Compatibility Chart. Before using a gas mixture or any gas not listed in the chart, we strongly urge you to contact Linde for information.

Important

This information is for experienced operators who know the general principles and the safety precautions to be observed in handling specialty gases and associated equipment. If you are not certain you fully understand these safety precautions, we urge you to obtain and read the applicable Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and Equipment Instruction Booklet.

The information contained in the Compatibility Chart has been compiled by Linde from what it believes are authoritative sources and it is offered solely as a convenience to customers. While Linde believes that this information is accurate and factual as of the date of this publication, this information is intended to be used only as a guide in providing general information with respect to the products mentioned; and, therefore, it is not to be taken as a warranty or representation for which Linde assumes legal responsibility.

Since the user’s product formulation, specific use application, and conditions of use are all outside Linde’s control, Linde makes no warranty or representation regarding the result which may be obtained by the user. It shall be the responsibility of the user to determine the suitability of the user’s gas control.

Directions

To use the compatibility chart on this page, proceed as follows:

  1. Locate the gas you are using in the first column of the chart.
  2. Check the materials of construction you intend to use. Materials of Construction have been grouped by metals, plastics and elastomers.
  3. Refer to the applicable "Key to Materials Compatibility Symbol".
  4. Verify that the "Key to Materials Compatibility Symbol" allows this combination and that the application is satisfactory.

Key to Materials Compatibility

SSatisfactory for use with the intended gas.
CConditional. May be incompatible under some circumstances or conditions. Contact your Linde representative for additional information.
UUnsatisfactory for use with the intended gas.
IInsufficient data available to determine compatibility with the intended gas.
OAll nonmetalic, even those considered compatible, may be ignitable in oxygen enriched environments or in other oxidizing gases. Successful use depends upon oxygen purity, pressure, temperature, cleanliness and elimination of ignition mechanisms. Please contact your Linde Representative for additional information.

Metals

Common NameChemical FormulaBrassCarbon SteelStainless SteelAluminumZincCopperMonel
Acetylene C2H2CSSSUUS
Air--SSSSSSS
AmmoniaNH3USSSUUS
ArgonArSSSSSSS
Arsine AsH3SCSCISS
Boron Trichloride BCl3USSUISS
Boron TrifluorideBF3SSSCISS
1,3-Butadiene C4H6SSSCSSS
Butane C4H10SSSCSSS
1-Butene C4H8SSSCSSS
Carbon DioxideCO2SSSSSSS
Carbon MonoxideCOSCSCSSS
ChlorineCl2USSUUUS
DeuteriumD2SCSCSSS
Diborane B2H6SCSCISS
Dichlorosilane H2SiCl2SSSUISS
Disilane Si2H6SCSCISS
Ethane C2H6SSSCSSS
Ethylene C2H4SSSCSSS
Halocarbon 14CF4SSSCISS
Halocarbon 22 CHClF2SSSCISS
Halocarbon 23 CHF3SSSCISS
Halocarbon 116 C2F6SSSCSSS
Halocarbon 134A CH2FCF3SSSCISS
Halocarbon 218 C3F8SSSCISS
HeliumHeSSSSSSS
HydrogenH2SiCl2SSSSSSS
Hydrogen BromideHBrUSSUUUS
Hydrogen ChlorideHClUSSUUUS
Hydrogen SulfideH2SiCl2UCSCIIS
Isobutane C4H10 SSSCSSS
IsobutyleneC4H8 SSSCISS
KryptonKr SSSSSSS
Medifume™ Mixture -CSSIIUI
MethaneCH4 SSSCSSS
Methyl Chloride CH3Cl SSSUUSS
NeonNeSSSSSSS
Nitric OxideNOUSSCISS
NitrogenN2SSSSSSS
Nitrogen Dioxide NO2USSCIUS
Nitrogen Trifluoride NF3CCCUCCC
Nitrous Oxide N2OSSCCSSS
OxygenO2SCOCSSS
Oxyfume® Mixture-CSSCIUI
Pentane C5H12SSSSSSS
Phosphine PH3SCSCUIS
Propane C3H8 SSSCSSS
Propylene C3H6 SSSCSSS
Silane SiH4 SCSCISS
Silicon Tetrachloride SiCl4 CSSCIUS
Sulfur Dioxide SO2 CSSCUUS
Sulfur Hexafluoride SF6 SSSSISS
Trichlorosilane HSiCl3 SSSUIIS
Tungsten Hexafluoride WF6 ICCUUIS
XenonXe SSSSSSS

Plastics

Common NameChemical FormulaKel-F®Teflon®Tefzel®Kynar®PVCPolycarbonate
Acetylene C2H2SSSSII
Air--SSSSSS
AmmoniaNH3SSSUII
ArgonArSSSSSS
Arsine AsH3SSSSSI
Boron Trichloride BCl3SSSSSI
Boron TrifluorideBF3SSSSSI
1,3-Butadiene C4H6SSSSSU
Butane C4H10SSSSSU
1-Butene C4H8SSSSSU
Carbon DioxideCO2SSSSSU
Carbon MonoxideCOSSSSSS
ChlorineCl2SSSSUU
DeuteriumD2SCSSSI
Diborane B2H6SSSSSI
Dichlorosilane H2SiCl2SSSSII
Disilane Si2H6SSSSSU
Ethane C2H6SSSSSI
Ethylene C2H4SSSSII
Halocarbon 14CF4ISISII
Halocarbon 22 CHClF2SCSSUU
Halocarbon 23 CHF3SSISII
Halocarbon 116 C2F6SSSSUU
Halocarbon 134A CH2FCF3IIIIII
Halocarbon 218 C3F8SSSIII
HeliumHeSSSSSS
HydrogenH2SiCl2SSSSSS
Hydrogen BromideHBrISISII
Hydrogen ChlorideHClSSSSSU
Hydrogen SulfideH2SiCl2SSSSUS
Isobutane C4H10 SSSSSU
IsobutyleneC4H8 SSSSSU
KryptonKr SSSSSS
Medifume™ Mixture -SSIIUU
MethaneCH4 SSSSSI
Methyl Chloride CH3Cl SSSSII
NeonNeSSSSSS
Nitric OxideNOSSSSSS
NitrogenN2SSSSSS
Nitrogen Dioxide NO2SSSUUI
Nitrogen Trifluoride NF3CCICII
Nitrous Oxide N2OOOCOOI
OxygenO2OOOOOC
Oxyfume® Mixture-SSIIUU
Pentane C5H12SSSSSS
Phosphine PH3SSSSII
Propane C3H8 SSSSSU
Propylene C3H6 SSSSSU
Silane SiH4 SSSSSI
Silicon Tetrachloride SiCl4 SSISUI
Sulfur Dioxide SO2 SSSSSI
Sulfur Hexafluoride SF6 SSSSSI
Trichlorosilane HSiCl3 SSIIUI
Tungsten Hexafluoride WF6 ICCCCI
XenonXe SSSSSS

Elastomers

Common NameChemical FormulaKalrez®Viton®Buna-NNeoprenePolyurethane
Acetylene C2H2SUUUU
Air--SSSSS
AmmoniaNH3CUCSI
ArgonArSSSSS
Arsine AsH3SSSSU
Boron Trichloride BCl3CSUUI
Boron TrifluorideBF3CSUUI
1,3-Butadiene C4H6ISUUU
Butane C4H10SSSSS
1-Butene C4H8SSSUS
Carbon DioxideCO2SSUUS
Carbon MonoxideCOSSSUS
ChlorineCl2SSUUU
DeuteriumD2SSSSS
Diborane B2H6SIIII
Dichlorosilane H2SiCl2ISSSI
Disilane Si2H6ISISI
Ethane C2H6SSSUS
Ethylene C2H4SSSSI
Halocarbon 14CF4ISSSI
Halocarbon 22 CHClF2CUUCU
Halocarbon 23 CHF3ISIII
Halocarbon 116 C2F6CSSSS
Halocarbon 134A CH2FCF3IIUUI
Halocarbon 218 C3F8ISSSI
HeliumHeSSSSS
HydrogenH2SiCl2SSSSS
Hydrogen BromideHBrIUUUI
Hydrogen ChlorideHClSUUUU
Hydrogen SulfideH2SiCl2SUUUS
Isobutane C4H10 SSSSS
IsobutyleneC4H8 SSSUI
KryptonKr SSSSS
Medifume™ Mixture -CSSSS
MethaneCH4 SSSSS
Methyl Chloride CH3Cl SSUUU
NeonNeSSSSS
Nitric OxideNOSSUUI
NitrogenN2SSSSS
Nitrogen Dioxide NO2CUUUU
Nitrogen Trifluoride NF3IIIII
Nitrous Oxide N2OCOUUU
OxygenO2OUOOO
Oxyfume® Mixture-CUUUU
Pentane C5H12SS   
Phosphine PH3USSSS
Propane C3H8 ISSUI
Propylene C3H6 SSUUU
Silane SiH4 ISSSI
Silicon Tetrachloride SiCl4 CSUUI
Sulfur Dioxide SO2 SUUUS
Sulfur Hexafluoride SF6 CSSSS
Trichlorosilane HSiCl3 CSUUI
Tungsten Hexafluoride WF6 IIUUI
XenonXe SSSSS

Note: These charts have been prepared for use with dry (anhydrous) gases at normal operating temperature of 70 °F (21 °C). Information may vary if different operating conditions exist. Systems and equipment used in oxidizer gas service (e.g., Oxygen or Nitrous Oxide) must be cleaned for oxygen service.